McDonnell Douglas MD-87

McDonnell Douglas MD-87

Introduction

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 is a shortened, long-range variant of the MD-80 series—renowned for its reliability, solid performance, and robust design. Introduced in the mid-1980s, the MD-87 was built for greater flexibility in both commercial and private applications, offering reduced overall length, improved field performance, and the same powerful engines as its larger siblings. With seating for up to 130 passengers and a range suitable for transcontinental travel, the MD-87 remains a popular choice for VIP configurations, government transport, and mid-size group charters.

Specification of McDonnell Douglas MD-87

• Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas (USA)

• Model: MD-87

• Crew: 2 pilots + cabin crew

• Passenger Capacity: Up to 130 passengers

• Engines: 2 × Pratt & Whitney JT8D-219 turbofan engines

• Length: 39.75 m (130 ft 5 in)

• Wingspan: 32.87 m (107 ft 10 in)

• Height: 9.02 m (29 ft 7 in)

• Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 63,503 kg (140,000 lbs)

• Pressurized Cabin: Yes

Performance and Range of McDonnell Douglas MD-87

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 offers impressive range and performance for a short-fuselage airliner:

• Cruise Speed: 811 km/h (438 knots / Mach 0.76)

• Maximum Speed: Mach 0.84

• Range: Up to 4,300 km (2,320 nautical miles)

• Service Ceiling: 37,000 ft

• Takeoff Distance: Approx. 1,800 m (5,900 ft)

• Landing Distance: Approx. 1,500 m (4,900 ft)

Thanks to its powerful engines and shorter length, the McDonnell Douglas MD-87 offers improved short-field performance compared to other MD-80 variants.

Cabin Comfort and Interior of McDonnell Douglas MD-87

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 offers a spacious, quiet, and highly customizable cabin, especially in VIP and executive configurations:

• Typical Seating: 114–130 passengers in 2×3 configuration

• VIP/Corporate Seating: 20–50 passengers with lounge, office, and bedroom options

• Cabin Height: 2.04 m (6 ft 8 in)

• Cabin Width: 3.14 m (10 ft 4 in)

• Cabin Length: Approx. 24.5 m (80 ft 4 in)

• Interior Features: Generous legroom, large overhead bins, advanced lighting, and reduced cabin noise in upgraded variants

• Baggage Volume: Approx. 950–1,000 cubic feet of cargo space

Its size and layout make it ideal for executive transport, team travel, or event charters.

Avionics and Technology of McDonnell Douglas MD-87

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 is equipped with reliable avionics, many of which have been modernized by current operators:

• Flight Deck: Analog/digital hybrid cockpit with optional glass cockpit retrofits

• Navigation Systems: VOR, ILS, GPS, FMS (dual), and DME

• Autopilot: Three-axis autopilot with LNAV and VNAV modes

• Safety Systems: TCAS II, EGPWS, weather radar, and full de-icing capability

• Optional Upgrades: ADS-B Out, RVSM compliance, and digital cockpit enhancements

Despite its age, many MD-87s continue to operate safely under modern regulatory standards.

Operational Advantages of McDonnell Douglas MD-87

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 offers several advantages over similar aircraft in its class:

• Range and Capacity Balance: Suitable for long missions with up to 130 passengers

• Improved Field Performance: Shorter takeoff roll compared to other MD-80s

• Durable Airframe: Proven in both commercial and VIP operations

• Cabin Customization: Widely used for head-of-state and corporate missions

• Global Support: Well-supported by MROs and parts suppliers worldwide

Its powerful engines and flexibility make it a favorite for long-range, mid-size group charters and high-end missions.

Who Should Charter McDonnell Douglas MD-87

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 is ideal for:

• Corporate Groups and VIPs: Configurable for high-end travel with executive lounges and meeting areas

• Government and Military Charters: Reliable for head-of-state transport and troop movement

• Sports Teams and Entertainers: Large capacity and ample luggage space

• Event and Tour Operators: Efficiently transports medium-sized groups in comfort

• Long-Range Group Travel: Transcontinental and regional charter flights with fewer fuel stops

Its size and luxury options make it especially appealing to clients who need something between a regional jet and a widebody airliner.

Charter Cost Estimates for McDonnell Douglas MD-87

As a mid-size jetliner with long-range capability, the MD-87 offers value for its class:

• Hourly Charter Rate: $8,000 to $12,000 USD

• Estimated Per Passenger (Full Load): $100–$180

• Ideal Missions: 2–5 hour flights for groups of 40–130 passengers

Charter rates vary depending on aircraft configuration (VIP or commercial), operator, and mission profile.

Conclusion

The McDonnell Douglas MD-87 is a unique aircraft that combines the rugged reliability of the MD-80 series with enhanced flexibility, shorter takeoff performance, and long-range capability. Its spacious cabin—especially when converted for VIP use—makes it a top-tier choice for executive charters, government flights, and event-based group travel. If you're seeking a dependable, comfortable, and customizable jet for up to 130 passengers, the MD-87 remains a compelling option in today’s charter market.